The Relationship of Spirituality with Coping Mechanism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v9i1.476Keywords:
coping mechanisms, diabetes mellitus type 2, spiritualityAbstract
Aim: Apart from the obvious health consequences, diabetes mellitus leads in unfavorable psychological responses that can lead to emotional problems. Individual coping techniques for lowering stress and making treatment decisions in which spirituality plays a significant role. The study aimed was to determine the relationship between spirituality and the coping mechanisms of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Methods: This is correlational study with cross-sectional approach. Total sampling was used to collect data from 54 people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The spirituality instrument uses the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and the coping mechanism uses The Brief Cope. Statistical analysis using chi-square.
Results: The results showed that most respondents had moderate spirituality (59,3%) and adaptive coping mechanisms (55.6%). The chi-square test results obtained a P-value of 0.008, so there is a relationship between spirituality and coping mechanisms in type 2 DM patients.
Conclusion: The results showed that most of the respondents had moderate spirituality and adaptive coping mechanisms. Spirituality and adaptive coping skills are predicted to be enhanced by nurses, particularly in populations at risk for chronic disease.
References
WHO. No Title. 2019;
WHO. No Title. 2016;
American Diabetes Association, (ADA). Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes. 2017;
Karlina N, Syaripudin A, Studi P, Keperawatan I, Cirebon SM, Karlina N, et al. HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 YANG MENGGUNAKAN INSULIN DI POLIKLINIK RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON The Correlation Of Self Efficacy With Coping Strategies On Patients Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Which Use In. J Kesehat Mahardika. 2021;
Dewi R, Anugrah IH, Permana I. Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Relationship of the Koping Mechanism With the Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. J Kesehat Indra Husada [Internet]. 2020;1(Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni 2021):1–8. Available from: https://ojs. stikesindramayu.ac.id/index.php/JKIH/article/view/276
Khotimah KS, Sekar A, Muti RT. Hubungan Spiritualitas dan Efikasi Diri denganStrategi Koping pada Penderita DiabetesMelitusTipe II di Desa Karanggedang KecamatanSidareja. Semin Nas Penelit dan Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2021;
Al-mira R. Hubungan antara tingkat stres dan spiritualitas dengan manajemen diri pasien diabetes mellitus. Progr Stud ILMU KEPERAWATAN Fak Kedokt Univ Sriwij INDRALAYA. 2021;
Notoatmodjo PDS. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 2018;
Putri NLPK. Hubungan Status Kontrol Asma Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Anak Dengan Asma Bronkial Di RSUD Klungkung. Politek Kesehat Denpasar. 2019;
Rohman AA. HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN ASPEK SPIRITUALITAS PERAWAT DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PUSKESMAS MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2021. J Keperawatan Galuh. 2022;
Adyatma muhamad alfian, Murtaqib, Setioputro B. hubungan spiritualitas dengan stres pada penderita hipertensi di poli jantung RSU dr. H. Koesnadi-Bondowoso. e-Journal Pustaka Kesehat. 2019;7(2).
Mangolian Shahrbabaki PP, Nouhi EP, Kazemi MP, Ahmadi FP. Spirituality: A Panacea for Patients Coping with Heart Failure. Int J community based Nurs midwifery. 2017 Jan;5(1):38–48.
Astuti I. relasi gender pada keluarga perempuan pedgang. 2017;
Widiyawati W, Aripin Z. Hubungan Koping Individu dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus ( DM ) Tipe 2 di Klinik Prima Medika Gedangan Sidoarjo. 2017;9(1):24–34.
Mirnawati LB. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Kreativitas Mahasiswa Semester I PGSD UM Surabaya Pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Manajemen Pendidikan. Pedagog J Pendidik. 2017;6(1):84–97.
Heidarzadeh M, Aghamohammadi M. Spiritual Growth in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Study. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery. 2017;14(2):34–44.
Dewi R, Panduragan SL, Umar NS, Melinda F, Budhiana J. The Effect of Religion, Self-Care, and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. J Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2022;10(1):58–65.
Dharmayanti NMS, Widyanthari DM, Saputra IK. Hubungan Pengalaman Spiritualitas dengan Perilaku Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Gianyar I. J Perawat Indones. 2022;6(1):924–31.