The Relationship between Level of Independence with Self-esteem among Older Adults in Serang Banten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v10i2.676Keywords:
Daily activities, Elderly, Independence, Self-EsteemAbstract
Aims: This research aims to see the influence of the level of independence in carrying out daily life activities on the level of self-esteem of older adults.
Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design, sampling technique with total sampling, and a sample of 73 people. Data collection uses the Barthel Index and Rosenberg Self-Esteem guidelines via Google Forms. The research analysis is univariate to see an overview of the frequency distribution and proportions of variables. In contrast, bivariate analysis uses the Chi-Square test, which is used to determine the relationship between variables.
Results: The research results show that 61.6% of older adults independently carry out daily activities, and 50.7% of older adults have high self-esteem. Moreover, there is a relationship between the level of independence in carrying out daily activities and the level of self-esteem in older adults elderly, with a p-value of 0.00.
Conclusion: Older adults who are unable to carry out daily activities tend to experience low self-esteem. Therefore, nurses who provide services and assistance related to independence by optimizing the independence of older adults elderly and helping the older adults ly carry out activities that they are unable to do, as well as providing a safe environment for activities so that they can increase the older adults' elderly's self-esteem.
References
Mujiadi, Rachmah S. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. CV Jejak, anggota IKAPI. 2022. 1 p.
HelpAge International. Global AgeWatch Index 2014 Insight report. 2014;52.
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pelayanan Minimum Kesehatan Lanjut Usia (PMKL) Pada Krisis Kesehatan [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://indonesia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/pmkl_ebook_single_page.pdf
BPS. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021. 2021; Available from: file:///E:/Penelitian/penelitian Lansia/Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021.pdf
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. Berita resmi statistik. BpsGoId [Internet]. 2019;(27):1–52. Available from: https://papua.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2018/05/07/336/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-provinsi-papua-tahun-2017.html
BPS. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022. 2022; Available from: file:///E:/Penelitian/penelitian Lansia/Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022.pdf
Global WHO, Estimates H, Paper T. Global Health Estimates 2015 Summary Tables Recommended citation : List of Countries. 2016;(October):2000–15.
Tim Riskesdas 2018. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf [Internet]. Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes. 2018. Available from: http://repository.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
Sri Paryanti WHH. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing), Volume 8, No.2. Hub Tingkat Pengetah Perawat Dengan Ketrampilan Melaksanakan Prosedur Tetap Isap Lendir / Suction Di Ruang Icu Rsud Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto [Internet]. 2017;8(2):120–6. Available from: http://www.jks.fikes.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/97
Kemenkes R.I. Permenkes No. 67 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kementeri Kesehat Indones. 2015;16, 89.
Mary C. Townsend. E-Book Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice by Mary C. Townsend DSN PMHCNS-BC (z-lib.org).pdf [Internet]. 2018. p. 1009. Available from: https://repository.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/625/1/Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice by Mary C. Townsend DSN PMHCNS-BC (z-lib.org).pdf
Whitehead PJ, Worthington EJ, Parry RH, Walker MF, Drummond AER. Interventions to reduce dependency in personal activities of daily living in community dwelling adults who use homecare services: A systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2015;29(11):1064–76.
Maulida R, Ramadhan I. Harga Diri Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera. JoIN J Intan Nurs. 2022;1(1):8–14.
Filej B, Žvanut B, Kaučič BM. The connection between chronic diseases and self-image and self-esteem. J Heal Sci. 2018;8(1):54–61.
Ryszewska‐łabędzka D, Tobis S, Kropińska S, Wieczorowska‐tobis K, Talarska D. The Association of Self‐Esteem with the Level of Independent Functioning and the Primary Demographic Factors in Persons over 60 Years of Age. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(4).
Oliveira DV de, et al. Self-esteem among older adults treated at basic health units and associated factors. Geriatr Gerontol Aging. 2019;13(3):133–40.
Nurmayunita H. Factors That Influence Self-Esteem of the Elderly Who Lived in Nursing Home. J Keperawatan Malang. 2021;6(2):148–58.
Fadlulloh SF, Upoyo AS, Hartanto YD. Hubungan Tingkat Ketergantungan Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-Hari (AKS) Dengan Harga Diri Penderita Stroke. J Keperawatan Soedirman. 2014;9(2):134–45.
Dewi A, Program A, Keperawatan SD-I, Kemenkes P, Raya P. Kemandirian Lansia yang Rendah Meningkatkan Risiko Depresi pada Lansia. 2020;
Muharyani PW. Hubungan Depresi dengan Kemandirian Lansia dalam Memenuhi Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari di Kelurahan Timbangan Indralaya. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2010;1(2).
Wati R, Darwis D, Anisa NRANR. Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Desa Panaikang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. JIMPK: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan. 2023;3(6):257–62.
