Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome Among Nurses Hospital Banten, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v10i3.645Keywords:
Metabolic Syndrome, Nurse, Prevalence, Smoking, StressAbstract
Aims: This study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among nurses in Banten.
Methods: The cross-sectional design of this particular type of quantitative correlation study. A total of 102 respondents were comprised of samples selected using random sampling. Variabel aktivitas fisik diidentifikasi menggunakan APARQ (Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire) dan Stres diidentifikasi menggunakan DASS 21. Metabolic indicators include hypertension, Obesity, cholesterol, and diabetes. Data analysis used logistic regression.
Result: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among nurses was 16.7%. Older age (p=0.006), smoking (p=0.008), and stress (p=0.000) were significantly associated with metabolic syndrome. While gender and exercise were not significantly associated with metabolic syndrome.
Conclusion: smoking and stress were the major modifiable risk factors of metabolic syndrome among nurses. Campaigns and prevention of healthy behavior are crucial even among healthcare professionals.
References
Jha BK, Sherpa ML, Imran M, Mohammed Y, Jha LA, Paudel KR, et al. Progress in Understanding Metabolic Syndrome and Knowledge of Its Complex Pathophysiology. Diabetology. 2023;4(2):134–59.
Cissé K, Samadoulougou DRS, Bognini JD, Kangoye TD, Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F. Using the first nationwide survey on noncommunicable disease risk factors and different definitions to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Burkina Faso. PLoS One. 2021;16(8 August):1–17.
Regufe VMG, Pinto CMCB, Perez PMVHC. Metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients: a review of current evidence. Porto Biomed J. 2020;5(6):e101.
Jamali Z, Ayoobi F, Jalali Z, Bidaki R, Lotfi MA, Esmaeili-Nadimi A, et al. Metabolic syndrome: a population-based study of prevalence and risk factors. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2024;14(1):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54367-4
Sigit FS, Tahapary DL, Trompet S, Sartono E, Willems Van Dijk K, Rosendaal FR, et al. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with body fat distribution in middle-aged individuals from Indonesia and the Netherlands: A cross-sectional analysis of two population-based studies. Diabetol Metab Syndr [Internet]. 2020;12(1):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-019-0503-1
Amarta OR, Chalidyanto D, Laksono AD. Ecological Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. Indian J Forensic Med &Toxicology. 2021;15(3):3897.
Al Amin MZ, Kusumadewi S, Rosita L. Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy untuk prediksi Sindrom Metabolik bagi penyandang Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. JATISI (Jurnal Tek Inform dan Sist Informasi). 2021;8(3).
Silalahi DA, Deli H, Jumaini J. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Family Centered Care. J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2021;9(2).
Adam RK, Masriadi, Gobel FA. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sindrom Metabolik (Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2). Wind Public Heal Journal, Vol [Internet]. 2021;2(5):774–83. Available from: http://philstat.org.ph
Sihombing M, Tjandrarini H. Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Orang Dewasa di Kota Bogor (Risk Factors Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults in Bogor). Penelit Gizi dan Makanan. 2015;38(1):21–30.
Ibrahim IA, Syahrir S, Adha AS, Sulastri NL, Universitas BG, Negeri I, et al. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik pada Polisi di Kepolisian Resort Kota Besar (POLRESTABES) Makassar. Public Heal Sci J [Internet]. 2019;11(2):194–202. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24252/as.v11i2.11929
Yusfita LY. Hubungan Perilaku Sedentari Dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pekerja. Indones J Public Heal. 2019;13(2):145.
Zahtamal, Rochmah W, Prabandari YS, Setyawati LK. Prevalensi Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Perusahaan The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Company Workers. J Kesehat Masy Nas. 2014;9(2):113–20.
Candra A. Pegetahuan Gizi dan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik pada Lansia Di Keluraan Jomblang Kota Semarang. 2019;07(1):24–32.
Fithriany, Nurjannah, Ismail N. Prevalensi dan Determinan Kejadian Sindrome Metabolik pada Karyawan/ti RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. NASUWAKES J Kesehat Ilm. 2021;14(2):106–11.
Nurzakiah, Hadju V, Jafar N, Indriasari R, Sirajuddin S, Amiruddin R. Literature Review: Pengaruh Pola Makan Terhadap Sindrom Metabolik. J Kaji dan Pengemb Kesehat Masy. 2021;1(2):215–24.
Ranti I, Arini M. Edukasi Atm Bank Untuk Mencegah Sindrom Metabolik. JMM (Jurnal Masy Mandiri). 2023;7(2):1993.
Djausal AN. Effect Of Central Obesity As Risk Factor Of Metabolic Syndrome. Med J Lampung Univ. 2015;4(3):19–22.
Murningtyas FS, Larasati MD, Rahmawati AY, Prihatin S. Besar Risiko Faktor Fisiologis Dan Faktor Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik. J Ris Gizi. 2020;8(1):11–7.
VanWormer JJ, Boucher JL, Sidebottom AC, Sillah A, Knickelbine T. Lifestyle changes and prevention of metabolic syndrome in the Heart of New Ulm Project. Prev Med Reports [Internet]. 2017;6:242–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.pmedr.2017.03.018
Ludiana L, Hasanah U, Sari SA, Fitri NL, Nurhayati S. Hubungan Faktor Psikologis (Stres dan Depresi) Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. J Wacana Kesehat. 2022;7(2):61.