The Effect of Social Media Application-Based Interventions on HIV Adherence to ARV Medication among Patients with HIV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v10i3.637Keywords:
Adherence, ARV Medication, HIV, Social Media-Based Applications, SiARVAbstract
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health interventions based on social media applications on HIV patients' adherence to taking ARV medication.
Method: In this study, 76 were selected using a quasi-experimental methodology and a purposive sampling technique. then divided into two distinct groups: intervention and control. During the study, respondents in the intervention group received treatment in the form of reminders via WhatsApp and the SiARV web application. The control group was only given standard health services without any technology-based health interventions.
Results: Significant changes in treatment adherence were observed in both the intervention group (p=0.001) and the control group (p=0.001). The difference in treatment adherence between the intervention group and the control group was statistically significant (p=0.040). In the context of multivariate analysis, education was found to be predictive of changes in respondent Adherence (p = 0.019; OR = 3.692).
Discussion: Awareness of ARV adherence can be increased and maintained through SiARV social media as a strategy for reminding and controlling patient adherence
Conclusion: HIV patients' adherence to taking ARV medications is affected by health interventions utilizing social media applications. It is anticipated that providing HIV patients with application-based interventions and a high level of patient knowledge through education will enhance their quality of life.
References
World Health Organisation (WHO). HIV statistics, globally and by WHO region, 2023. Who [Internet]. 2023;1–8. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/360348,
Kemenkes RI. Ditjen P2P Laporan Kinerja Semester I Tahun 2023. 2023. 1–134 p.
Annur CM. Ada 52 ribu kasus HIV di Indonesia pada 2022, homoseksual paling berisiko. In: Databoks [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/07/04/ada-52-ribu-kasus-hiv-di-indonesia-pada-2022-homoseksual-paling-berisiko
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 Kemenkes RI. Health Statistics. 2019.
Bukenya D, Mayanja BN, Nakamanya S, Muhumuza R, Seeley J. What Causes Non-adherence among Some Individuals on Long Term Antiretroviral Therapy? Experiences of Individuals with Poor Viral Suppression in Uganda. AIDS Res Ther [Internet]. 2019;16(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s12981-018-0214-y
Kensanovanto A, Perwitasari DA. Tingkat kepatuhan dan keberhasilan terapi pada orang dengan penderita HIV/AIDS. Borobudur Pharm Rev. 2022;2(2):31–5. https://doi.org/10. 31603/bphr.v2i2.7042
Ortiz-Ospina E. “The rise of social media.” Publ online OurWorldInData. org. 2019;
Hadiyani W, Nambiar N, Said FBM. Health Promotion Interventions among Adolescents for Smoking Cessation : A Systematic Review. Malaysian J Med Heal Sci. 2022; 18:204–10.
Kim J, Zhang W, Nyonyitono M, Lourenco L, Nanfuka M, Okoboi S, et al. Feasibility and acceptability of mobile phone short message service as a support for patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda: A cross-sectional study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18(1):1–6.
Nadia Salsabila Fauziah, Dewi Purnamawati. the Effectiveness of Reminder Messages in Increasing Compliance With Arv Drug in Hiv/Aids Patients. Muhammadiyah Int Public Heal Med Proceeding. 2022;2(1):224–31.
Sánchez SA, Ramay BM, Zook J, De Leon O, Peralta R, Juarez J, et al. Toward improved adherence: A text message intervention in an human immunodeficiency virus pediatric clinic in Guatemala City. Med (United States). 2021;100(10):E24867.
Peng Y, Wang H, Fang Q, Xie L, Shu L, Sun W, et al. Effectiveness of mobile applications on medication adherence in adults with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2020;26(4):550–61.
Hadiyani W, Ramdani R. Pesan Digital Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Arcamanik Kota Bandung. J Keperawatan PPNI Jawa Barat [Internet]. 2023;1(1):1–8. Available from: https://ppnijabar. or.id/ojs/index.php/jkp/article/view/1
Backes C, Moyano C, Rimaud C, Bienvenu C, Schneider MP. Digital Medication Adherence Support: Could Healthcare Providers Recommend Mobile Health Apps? Front Med Technol. 2020;2 (February):1–11.
Isabirye R, Opii DJ, Ekit SO, Kawomera A, Lokiru L, Isoke R, et al. Factors Influencing ART Adherence Among Persons Living with HIV Enrolled in Community Client-Led Art Delivery Groups in Lira District, Uganda: A Qualitative Study. HIV/AIDS - Res Palliat Care. 2023;15(June):339–47.
Paramesha AE, Chacko LK. Predictors of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among PLHIV. Indian J Public Health. 2019;63(4):367–76.
Okoli C, Brough G, Allan B, Castellanos E, Young B, Eremin A, et al. Shared Decision Making Between Patients and Healthcare Providers and its Association with Favorable Health Outcomes Among People Living with HIV. AIDS Behav [Internet]. 2021;25(5):1384–95. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10461-020-02973-4
Hutahaean BSH, Stutterheim SE, Jonas KJ. Barriers and Facilitators to HIV Treatment Adherence in Indonesia: Perspectives of People Living with HIV and HIV Service Providers. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023;8(3).
Badawy SM, Kuhns LM. Texting and mobile phone app interventions for improving adherence to preventive behavior in adolescents: A systematic review. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2017;5(4):1–17.
Kuwabara A, Su S, Krauss J. Utilizing Digital Health Technologies for Patient Education in Lifestyle Medicine. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020;14(2):137–42.
Khuzwayo N, Taylor M, Connolly C. Changing youth behaviour in South Africa. Heal SA Gesondheid. 2020;25:1–7.
He J, Wang Y, Du Z, Liao J, He N, Hao Y. Peer education for HIV prevention among high-risk groups: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1).
Sari F, Raveinal, Apriyanti E. Pengaruh Edukasi Berdasarkan Teori Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan dan Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forikes [Internet]. 2020;11(9):67–70. Available from: http://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf11nk411
Indri E, Utami R, Suryoputro A, Widjanarko B, Magister M, Kesehatan P, et al. Faktor-Faktor Yang Memperngaruhi Kepatuhan ARV Pada Remaja Positif HIV Di Kota Semarang. 2018;1–13.
