The Effect of Self-Awareness and Problem-Solving Skills Training Based on Edugames on Burnout in Midwives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v10i5.757Keywords:
Burnout, Edugame, Midwives, Problem-Solving Skills, Self-AwarenessAbstract
Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of edugame-based self-awareness and problem-solving skill training on burnout in midwives.
Methods: The study used a repeated measurement-quasi-experiment design in a hospital in Bekasi, West Java, with 120 midwives in both groups.
Results: Emotional exhaustion (Eta = 0.05, p = 0.443), depersonalization, (Eta = 0.03, p = 0.718) and personal accomplishment scores (Eta = 0.08, p = 0.694) did not change significantly in the control group. At the same time, interventions reduced the total score of emotional exhaustion (Eta = 0.26, p = 0.001), depersonalization (Eta = 0.20, p = 0.010), and personal accomplishment (Eta = 0.35, p = 0.001).
Conclusions: Midwives were more likely to accept their emotional exhaustion after intervention, were able handle depersonalization and performed personal accomplishment. The study underscores the significance of midwives' self-awareness and problem-solving skills in identifying burnout symptoms, advocating for change, and providing necessary support services.
References
Albendín‐García L, Suleiman‐Martos N, Cañadas‐De la Fuente GA, Ramírez‐Baena L, Gómez‐Urquiza JL, De la Fuente‐Solana EI. Prevalence, related factors, and levels of burnout among midwives: A systematic review. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2021 Jan 18;66(1):24–44. doi:10.1111/jmwh.13186
Karsavuran S. Sağlık Sektöründe Tükenmişlik: burnout levels of managers of ministry of health hospitals in Ankara. Hacettepe University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal. 2015 Jan 11;32(2). doi: 10.17065/huiibf.95124
Bilgin Z, Yaşar Kocabey M, Yeşilyurt G, Öztürk D. Determination of organization and job satisfaction in midwives. Journal of health sciences and professions. 2017 Jun 11;4(2):109–109. doi: 10.17681/hsp-dergisi.287522
KemenKes, R. I. Data Rasio Bidan[Internet]. Jakarta:Department Kesehatan;2021 [cited 2024 Feb 12]. Available from https://kemkes.go.id/
Global Strategy on Human Resource for Health Workforce[Internet]. Geneva: WHO;2023 [cited 2024 Feb 11]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1061558/retrieve
Creedy DK, Sidebotham M, Gamble J, Pallant J, Fenwick J. Prevalence of burnout, depression, anxiety and stress in Australian midwives: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Dec 9;17(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1212-5
Ribeiro VF, Filho C, Valenti VE, Ferreira M, de Abreu L, de Carvalho T, et al. Prevalence of burnout syndrome in clinical nurses at a hospital of excellence. Int Arch Med. 2014;7(1):22. doi: 10.1186/1755-7682-7-22
Alharbi J, Wilson R, Woods C, Usher K. The factors influencing burnout and job satisfaction among critical care nurses: a study of Saudi critical care nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2016 Sep;24(6):708–17. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12386
Altiparmak S, Yilmaz A. The effect depression levels in midwives have on burnout and their level of job satisfaction. Eur J Midwifery. 2021 Jul 8;5(July):1–7. doi: 10.18332/ejm/137486
Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach Burnout Inventory: Manual and non-reproducible instrument and scoring guides. Mind Garden; 2010.
Suleiman-Martos N, Albendín-García L, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Vargas-Román K, Ramirez-Baena L, Ortega-Campos E, et al. Prevalence and predictors of burnout in midwives: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 19;17(2):641. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020641
Rozo JA, Olson DM, Thu H (Sue), Stutzman SE. Situational factors associated with burnout among emergency department nurses. Workplace Health Saf. 2017 Jun 30;65(6):262–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917705669
Salvagioni DAJ, Melanda FN, Mesas AE, González AD, Gabani FL, Andrade SM de. Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2017 Oct 4;12(10):e0185781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185781
South B. Combining mandala and the johari window: An exercise in self-awareness. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 2007 Jan;2(1):8–11.
Fyers, K., & Greenwood, S. (2019). Cultural safety: Developing self-awareness through reflective practice. Nursing Review, 16(2), 28–29.
Jack K, Smith A. Promoting self-awareness in nurses to improve nursing practice. Nursing Standard. 2007 Apr 18;21(32):47–52.
Jacobse AE, Harskamp EG. Towards efficient measurement of metacognition in mathematical problem solving. Metacogn Learn. 2012 Aug 26;7(2):133–49. doi 10.1007/s11409-012-9088-x
Kapa E. Transfer from structured to open-ended problem solving in a computerized metacognitive environment. Learn Instr. 2007 Dec;17(6):688–707.
Safari Y, Meskini H. The effect of metacognitive instruction on problem solving skills in iranian students of health sciences. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 May 17;8(1):150. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n1p150
Aurah CM, Cassady JC, Mcconnell TJ. Predicting problem solving ability from metacognition and self-efficacy beliefs on a cross validated sample [Internet]. Vol. 2, British Journal of Education. 2014. Available from: www.ea-journals.org
Narimani M, Mousazadeh T, Mashhadloo MB. Social problem solving on the adaptability and marital satisfaction in couples incompatible. Vol. 8. 2018.
Wang C, Huang Y, Xiao Y. The Mediating Effect of Social Problem-Solving Between Perfectionism and Subjective Well-Being. Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 10;12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764976
Free N, Menendez HM, Tedeschi LO. A paradigm shift for academia teaching in the era of virtual technology: The case study of developing an edugame in animal science. Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2022 Jan 6;27(1):625–42. doi: 10.1007/s10639-020-10415-w
Fenigstein A, Scheier MF, Buss AH. Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1975 Aug;43(4):522–7. doi: 10.1037/h0076760
Khodakarami B, Masoomi SZ, Asadi R. The status and marital satisfaction factors in nulliparous pregnant females attending clinics in Asadabad City during years 2015 and 2016. Scientific Journal of Hamedan Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. 2017 Apr 10;25(1):1–8. doi:10.21859/nmj-25017
Cassidy T, Long C. Problem‐solving style, stress and psychological illness: Development of a multifactorial measure. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1996 May 12;35(2):265–77. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01181.x
Barlow KM, Zangaro GA. Meta-analysis of the reliability and validity of the Anticipated Turnover Scale across studies of registered nurses in the United States. J Nurs Manag. 2010 Oct;18(7):862–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01171.x]