Factors Affecting Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Women at Puskesmas X

Authors

  • Ai Desti
  • Tuti Yanuarti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v9iSpecial%20Edition.591

Keywords:

Perineum Wound Care, Post Partum Mother

Abstract

Aims: There were 2.7 million cases of perineal lacerations or lesions among birthing mothers worldwide in 2019. This number is projected to reach 6,300,000 by 2050. In Indonesia, 75% of vaginally birthing women encounter perineal lacerations or wounds. 57% of mothers who had spontaneous vaginal births in the year 1951 obtained perineal sutures (28% due to episiotomy and 28% due to spontaneous tears).

Objectives: To determine the effect of knowledge, personal hygiene and early mobilization, family environment, and culture on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at Puskesmas X in 2022.

Methods: The research design utilized a cross-sectional, analytic survey methodology. Cross-sectional methodology. There were as many as 28 postpartum women in this study who suffered perineal injuries. The data technique is incorporated into the SPSS program's univariate statistical calculations..

Results: The results of this study indicate that there are influences of knowledge, personal hygiene, early mobilization, family environment and culture on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. With a value of p = 0.005, p = 0.034, p = 0.014, p = 0.001, p = 0.004.

Conclusion : Knowledge, personal hygiene, early mobilization, family environment, and culture impact perineal wound healing in health centers in 2022, with a significant relationship.

References

Tesfay N, Tariku R, Zenebe A, Woldeyohannes F. Critical factors associated with postpartum maternal death in Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0270495.

Nugraheny E. Asuhan kebidanan pathologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Rihama. 2010;

Romadhon FN, Putri RD, Evayanti Y, Zarma H. Pemberian Ekstrak Kayu Manis Terhadap Nyeri Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Postpartum. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati. 2021;7(4):757–65.

Maternity D, Putri RD, Aulia DLN. Asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas: Disesuaikan Dengan Rencana Pembelajaran Kebidanan. 2017;

Nursalam J. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Jakarta: Salembang Medika. 2016;

Vogel JP, Souza JP, Mori R, Morisaki N, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M, et al. Maternal complications and perinatal mortality: findings of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health. BJOG. 2014;121:76–88.

Suryati Y, Kusyati E, Hastuti W. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum Dan Status Gizi Dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka. Jurnal Manajemen Keperawatan. 2013;1(1).

Suharja ENF, Widowati R, Novelia S. Factors Related to Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at Jawilan Public Health Center. 2022;

Frilasari H, Saudah N, Prameswari VE, Azizah YN, Suhita BM. Nutritional Pattern And Healing Of Perineum Wound On Postpartum Period. Journal Of Nursing Practice. 2020;3(2):172–80.

Barkin JL, Bloch JR, Hawkins KC, Thomas TS. Barriers to optimal social support in the postpartum period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2014;43(4):445–54.

Negron R, Martin A, Almog M, Balbierz A, Howell EA. Social support during the postpartum period: mothers’ views on needs, expectations, and mobilization of support. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17:616–23.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Desti, A. ., & Yanuarti , T. . (2023). Factors Affecting Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Women at Puskesmas X . Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 9(SpecialEdition). https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v9iSpecial Edition.591