Coping Mechanism of Family Caregiver to Handle Stress in Taking Care Dementia Patients: A Case Report

Authors

  • Upik Rahmi Nursing Department, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Khoerunisa Amalia Nursing Department, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Septian Andriyani Nursing Department, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Lisna Anisa Fitriani Nursing Department, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Suci Tuty Putri Nursing Department, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Farida Murtiani Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital
  • Aninda Dinar Widiantari Department Research of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital, North Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v9i3.490

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to identify the burden, family caregiver reaction, and change of coping response reaction after caring for taking care dementia patient.

Method: The study design used was a qualitative study report. The respondents were two caregivers who took care of mild-moderate dementia patients. We used the Revised Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist, Revised Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL-R), and Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI). We also did a pretest and posttest to respondents. The intervention was coping strategy given six times in two weeks.

Results: We found decrease of burden of family caregivers, decrease of reaction to patients’s disturbing behavior and increased of coping of family caregiver.

Conclusion:  We conclude that coping strategy affected on caregiver’s burden and reaction to declining cognitive aspect of patients. Coping strategy could reduce family caregivers’ burden in taking care dementia patients.

References

Yang Y-Y, Hsiao C-H, Chang Y-J, Ma S-C, Wang J-J. Exploring dementia care competence of nurses working in acute care settings. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2022;31(13–14):1972–82. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jocn.15190

Banerjee S, Smith SC, Lamping DL, Harwood RH, Foley B, Smith P, et al. Quality of life in dementia: more than just cognition. An analysis of associations with quality of life in dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006 Feb;77(2):146–8.

Brodaty H, Thomson C, Thompson C, Fine M. Why caregivers of people with dementia and memory loss don’t use services. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;20(6):537–46.

Kate N, Grover S, Kulhara P, Nehra R. Relationship of caregiver burden with coping strategies, social support, psychological morbidity, and quality of life in the caregivers of schizophrenia. Asian J Psychiatr. 2013 Oct;6(5):380–8.

García-Alberca JM, Cruz B, Lara JP, Garrido V, Gris E, Lara A, et al. Disengagement coping partially mediates the relationship between caregiver burden and anxiety and depression in caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease. Results from the MÁLAGA-AD study. J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):848–56.

Zarit SH, Femia EE. A future for family care and dementia intervention research? Challenges and strategies. Aging Ment Health. 2008 Jan;12(1):5–13.

Kenne Sarenmalm E, Browall M, Persson L-O, Fall-Dickson J, Gaston-Johansson F. Relationship of sense of coherence to stressful events, coping strategies, health status, and quality of life in women with breast cancer. Psychooncology. 2013 Jan;22(1):20–7.

Mausbach BT, Roepke SK, Chattillion EA, Harmell AL, Moore R, Romero-Moreno R, et al. Multiple mediators of the relations between caregiving stress and depressive symptoms. Aging Ment Health. 2012;16(1):27–38.

Knight BG, Lutzky SM, Macofsky-Urban F. A meta-analytic review of interventions for caregiver distress: recommendations for future research. Gerontologist. 1993 Apr;33(2):240–8.

Sörensen S, Conwell Y. Issues in dementia caregiving: effects on mental and physical health, intervention strategies, and research needs. Vol. 19, The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. England; 2011. p. 491–6.

Di Lorito C, Duff C, Rogers C, Tuxworth J, Bell J, Fothergill R, et al. Tele-Rehabilitation for People with Dementia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case-Study from England. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb;18(4).

Akhmad A, Sahmad S, Hadi I, Rosyanti L. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) pada Aspek Kognitif dan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia dengan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Heal Inf J Penelit. 2019;11(1):48–58.

Chen H-M, Huang M-F, Yeh Y-C, Huang W-H, Chen C-S. Effectiveness of coping strategies intervention on caregiver burden among caregivers of elderly patients with dementia. Psychogeriatrics. 2015 Mar;15(1):20–5.

Ribé JM, Salamero M, Pérez-Testor C, Mercadal J, Aguilera C, Cleris M. Quality of life in family caregivers of schizophrenia patients in Spain: caregiver characteristics, caregiving burden, family functioning, and social and professional support. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018 Mar;22(1):25–33.

Goswami SPP. Knowledge and Awareness of Dementia in General Public : A Survey Study Knowledge and Awareness of Dementia in General Public : A Survey Study. Int J Mind, Brain Cogn. 2019;10(1).

Swartz K, Collins LG. Caregiver Care. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jun;99(11):699–706.

Xu L, Liu Y, He H, Fields NL, Ivey DL, Kan C. Caregiving intensity and caregiver burden among caregivers of people with dementia: The moderating roles of social support. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2021;94:104334.

Shiba K, Kondo N, Kondo K. Informal and Formal Social Support and Caregiver Burden: The AGES Caregiver Survey. J Epidemiol. 2016 Dec;26(12):622–8.

Pudelewicz A, Talarska D, Bączyk G. Burden of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Scand J Caring Sci. 2019 Jun;33(2):336–41.

Leung DYP, Chan HYL, Chiu PKC, Lo RSK, Lee LLY. Source of Social Support and Caregiving Self-Efficacy on Caregiver Burden and Patient’s Quality of Life: A Path Analysis on Patients with Palliative Care Needs and Their Caregivers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul;17(15).

Adelman RD, Tmanova LL, Delgado D, Dion S, Lachs MS. Caregiver burden: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014 Mar;311(10):1052–60.

O’Neil MK, Lancee WJ, Freeman SJ. Psychosocial factors and depressive symptoms. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986 Jan;174(1):15–23.

Clay OJ, Roth DL, Wadley VG, Haley WE. Changes in social support and their impact on psychosocial outcome over a 5-year period for African American and White dementia caregivers. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;23(8):857–62.

Choo W-Y, Low W-Y, Karina R, Poi PJH, Ebenezer E, Prince MJ. Social support and burden among caregivers of patients with dementia in Malaysia. Asia-Pacific J public Heal. 2003;15(1):23–9.

Rahmi U, Yoanita Suryani. Dukungan Keluarga Pada Penderita Demensia Di Kota Bandung. J Kesehat “ Wiraraja Med .” 2020;10(2):60–5.

Setiawan B. Strategi Koping Adaptif Dalam Mereduksi Stres Caregiver Lansia. J Bimbing dan Konseling Borneo. 2021;3(1):52–60.

Octarina M, Afiatin T. Efektivitas Pelatihan Koping Religius Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Pada Perempuan Penyintas Erupsi Merapi. J Interv Psikol. 2013;5(1):95–110.

Winta MVI, Puspitawati PMP. Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Manajemen Burnout Terhadap Strategi koping Pada Ibu Asuh Sebagai Caregiver di SOS Children’s Villages Semarang. J Din Sosbud. 2015;17(2):285–91.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Rahmi, U. ., Amalia, K. ., Andriyani, S. ., Fitriani, L. A. ., Putri, S. T. ., Murtiani, F., & Dinar Widiantari, A. (2023). Coping Mechanism of Family Caregiver to Handle Stress in Taking Care Dementia Patients: A Case Report . Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 9(3). https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v9i3.490